How it works
The World Handicap System uses adjusted scores, course difficulty, and recent scoring history to calculate a Handicap Index. That index is converted to a course handicap for the tees being played.
What people often miss
A lower index indicates a stronger player. A handicap is not simply the player’s average score above par, and it can rise or fall as new scores replace older ones.
Why this question comes up
New golfers often encounter handicap requirements in leagues, tournaments, and club events.
Key points
- A golf handicap is a numerical measure of a player’s demonstrated ability that helps players of different skill levels compete on a more even basis.
- The World Handicap System uses adjusted scores, course difficulty, and recent scoring history to calculate a Handicap Index. That index is converted to a course handicap for the tees being played.
- A lower index indicates a stronger player. A handicap is not simply the player’s average score above par, and it can rise or fall as new scores replace older ones.
Bottom line
A golf handicap is a numerical measure of a player’s demonstrated ability that helps players of different skill levels compete on a more even basis.
Source and verification
This Answer was checked against USGA World Handicap System. Follow the source for the full official explanation and any later updates.